Publications of Paul Hardy

Around 40 published papers (individual and joint authored), including:

• "Specifying Map Requirements for Automated Generalization of Topographic Data" (Stoter, Smaalen, Bakker, Hardy), The Cartographic Journal, October 2009.
• " High-Quality Cartography in a Commodity GIS: Experiences in Development and Deployment" (Hardy), ICA Symposium on Cartography for Central and Eastern Europe, Vienna, February 2009.
• "Practical Research in Generalization of European National Framework Data From 1:10K to 1:50K, Exercising and Extending an Industry-standard GIS" (Hardy, Lee, Smaalen), ICA WG on Generalization & Multiple Representation, Montpellier, May 2008.
• "Topological Constraints, Actions and Reflexes For Generalization By Optimization" (Monnot, Hardy, Lee), International Cartographic Congress, Moscow, August 2007.
• "An Optimization Approach to Constraint-Based Generalization in a Commodity GIS Framework" (Monnot, Hardy, Lee), International Cartographic Congress, Moscow, August 2007.
• "Analyzing and Deriving Geographic Contexts for Generalization" (Lee, Hardy), International Cartographic Congress, Moscow, August 2007.
• "Cartographic Software Capabilities and Data Requirements: Current Status and a Look toward the Future" (Buckley, Hardy), ACSM CAGIS Vol 34, No 2, pp. 155-157, April 2006.
• "Database Driven Cartography - The swisstopo Example" (Neuffer, Schneider, Hardy, Kressmann), GICON, Vienna, July 2006.
• "Cartography: from Drawing to Database (Technology Facilitates Traditional Styles)" (Punt, Jensen, Hardy, Daly), Auto-Carto, Vancouver WA, June 2006
• "Design and Experience of Generalization Tools" (Lee, Hardy), Auto-Carto, Vancouver WA, June 2006.
• "An Optimization Approach to Constraint-Based Generalization in A Commodity GIS Framework" (Monnot, Hardy, Lee), ICA WG on Generalization & Multiple Representation, Vancouver WA, June 2006.
• "Smarter Symbols: Smarter Maps" (Punt, Jensen, Hardy, Daly), GeoTec, Ottawa, June 2006.
• " Putting the Art back into Cartography", ESRI ArcNews Vol 27 No 4, December 2005.
• " GIS-Based Generalization and Multiple Representation of Spatial Data " (Hardy, Lee), International Symposium on Generalization of Informations, Berlin, September 2005.
• " Automating Generalization - Tools and Models " (Lee, Hardy), International Cartographic Congress, A Coruña, August 2005.
• " Cartography, Database and GIS: Not Enemies, but Allies!" (Hardy, Kressmann), International Cartographic Congress, A Coruña, August 2005.
• " Multiple Representations with Overrides, and their Relationship to DLM/DCM Generalization " (Hardy, Lee), ICA Workshop on Generalization and Multiple Representation, A Coruña, August 2005.
• " Database-stored Representations and Overrides, Supporting Automated Cartography with Human Creativity" (Hardy, Eicher, Briat, Kressmann), Auto-Carto, Las Vegas, March 2005.
• " Database-driven Cartography from a Digital Landscape Model, with Multiple Representations and Human Overrides" (Hardy, Briat, Eicher, Kressmann), ICA workshop on Generalisation, Leicester, August 2004.
• "Efficient Map Production By Re-Engineering and Generalising Your Data Assets" (Hardy, Meyer), Cambridge Conference of NMOs, Cambridge, July 2003.
• "Clarity - a new environment for Generalisation using Agents, Java, XML and Topology" (Hardy, Hayles, Revell), ICA workshop on Generalisation, Paris, April 2003.
• "Multi-scale Mapping by Automated Generalisation & Active Representation" (Hardy), IMTA Barcelona, February 2002
• "Mobile Mapping On-Demand, Using Active Representation and Generalisation" (Hardy, Haire, Sheehan, Woodsford),International Cartographic Association, Beijing, August 2001.
• "Active Objects And Dynamic Topology For Spatial Data Re-Engineering And Rich Data Modelling" (Hardy), Dagstuhl Seminar 01191, Computational Cartography and Spatial Modelling, May 2001.
• "Mobile Mapping On-Demand - Active Representation and Automated Generalisation of Spatial Databases for the Wireless Handheld Information Appliance" (Hardy), Society of Cartographers and British Cartographic Society joint symposium, Oxford, September 2000
• "Generalisation, Web Mapping and Data Delivery over the Internet" (Hardy, Haire), ICA joint workshop on Generalisation and On-demand Mapping, Barcelona, September 2000
• "Incremental Updating using the Gothic Versioned Object Database with the Hydrographic S57 ENC and SOTF Spatial Object Transfer Formats" (Hardy, Woodsford), ISPRS workshop on Versioning, July 2000
• "Multi-scale Database Generalisation for Topographic Mapping, Hydrography and Web-mapping, using Active Object Techniques" (Hardy), International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Amsterdam, July 2000
• "Integrating Active Objects with Stereo Images for Map Production" (Hardy), Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Nottingham, September 1999, and at Kartdagar, Gotenberg, March 2000.
• "Active Object Techniques for the Production of Multiple Map and Geodata Products from a Spatial Database" (Hardy), International Cartographic Association, Ottawa, August 1999.
• "S57 ECDIS Data Production and Update Using an Object-Oriented Spatial Database" (Hardy), International Hydrographic ECDIS Conference, Singapore, October 1998.
• "Map Production from an Active Object database, Using Dynamic Representation and Automated Generalisation" (Hardy), British Cartographic Society Symposium, Keele, September 1998. Republished in The Cartographic Journal vol. 35, no. 2 pp 181-189, December 1998.
• "Stereo Images with Active Objects - Integrating Photogrammetry with an Object database for Map Production" (Cameron, Hardy), International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Cambridge, July 1998. Republished as "Map Production with Modern Photogrammetry" in GIM International, vol. 13 no. 1, pp 30-32, January 1999
• "Mapping with Live Features - Object Oriented Representation" (Hardy, Woodsford), International Cartographic Conference, Stockholm, July 1997.
• "Databases for Cartography and Navigation" (Woodsford, Hardy), International Cartographic Conference, Stockholm, July 1997 (with PA Woodsford).
• "Object-Orientation, Cartographic Generalisation and Multi-product Databases" (Hardy), Indian National Cartographic Association, New Delhi, December 1996.
• "Techniques for Update in Raster and Vector Cartography" (Hardy), International Cartographic Association, Barcelona, September 1995.
• "Quality Assurance and Digital Mapping" (Hardy), British Cartographic Society, Winter Lectures, 1990.
• "The Laser-Scan FASTRAK Automatic Digitising System" (Hardy), RICS CLS/CMS Spring 1979.

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